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As the following self-test testcase shows, wi::shifted_mask sometimes
doesn't create canonicalized wide_ints, which then fail to compare equal
to canonicalized wide_ints with the same value.
In particular, wi::mask (128, false, 128) gives { -1 } with len 1 and prec 128,
while wi::shifted_mask (0, 128, false, 128) gives { -1, -1 } with len 2
and prec 128.
The problem is that the code is written with the assumption that there are
3 bit blocks (or 2 if start is 0), but doesn't consider the possibility
where there are 2 bit blocks (or 1 if start is 0) where the highest block
isn't present. In that case, there is the optional block of negate ? 0 : -1
elts, followed by just one elt (either one from the if (shift) or just
negate ? -1 : 0) and the rest is implicit sign-extension.
Only if end < prec there is 1 or more bits above it that have different bit
value and so we need to emit all the elts till end and then one more elt.
if (end == prec) would work too, because we have:
if (width > prec - start)
width = prec - start;
unsigned int end = start + width;
so end is guaranteed to be end <= prec, dunno what is preferred.
2022-07-01 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
PR middle-end/106144
* wide-int.cc (wi::shifted_mask): If end >= prec, return right after
emitting element for shift or if shift is 0 first element after start.
(wide_int_cc_tests): Add tests for equivalency of wi::mask and
wi::shifted_mask with 0 start.
(cherry picked from commit e52592073f)
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