Files
gcc/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h
Tomasz Kamiński bacf741a92 libstdc++: Implement formatters for queue, priority_queue and stack [PR109162]
This patch implements formatter specializations for standard container adaptors
(queue, priority_queue and stack) from P2286R8.

To be able to access the protected `c` member, the adaptors befriend
corresponding formatter specializations. Note that such specialization
may be disable if the container is formattable, in such case
specializations are unharmful.

As in the case of previous commits, the signatures of the user-facing parse
and format methods of the provided formatters deviate from the standard by
constraining types of parameters:
 * _CharT is constrained __formatter::__char
 * basic_format_parse_context<_CharT> for parse argument
 * basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT> for format second argument
The standard specifies all above as unconstrained types. In particular
_CharT constrain, allow us to befriend all allowed specializations.

Furthermore the standard specifies these formatters as delegating to
formatter<ranges::ref_view<const? _Container>, charT>, which in turn
delegates to range_formatter. This patch avoids one level of indirection,
and dependency of ranges::ref_view.  This is technically observable if
user specializes formatter<std::ref_view<PD>> where PD is program defined
container, but I do not think this is the case worth extra indirection.

This patch also moves the formattable and it's dependencies to the formatfwd.h,
so it can be used in adapters formatters, without including format header.
The definition of _Iter_for is changed from alias to denoting
back_insert_iterator<basic_string<_CharT>>, to struct with type nested typedef
that points to same type, that is forward declared.

	PR libstdc++/109162

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/formatfwd.h (__format::__parsable_with)
	(__format::__formattable_with, __format::__formattable_impl)
	(__format::__has_debug_format, __format::__const_formattable_range)
	(__format::__maybe_const_range, __format::__maybe_const)
	(std::formattable): Moved from std/format.
	(__format::Iter_for, std::range_formatter): Forward declare.
	* include/bits/stl_queue.h (std::formatter): Forward declare.
	(std::queue, std::priority_queue): Befriend formatter specializations.
	* include/bits/stl_stack.h (std::formatter): Forward declare.
	(std::stack): Befriend formatter specializations.
	* include/std/format (__format::_Iter_for): Define as struct with
	(__format::__parsable_with, __format::__formattable_with)
	(__format::__formattable_impl, __format::__has_debug_format)
	(_format::__const_formattable_range, __format::__maybe_const_range)
	(__format::__maybe_const, std::formattable): Moved to bits/formatfwd.h.
	(std::range_formatter): Remove default argument specified in declaration
	in bits/formatfwd.h.
	* include/std/queue: Include bits/version.h before bits/stl_queue.h.
	(formatter<queue<_Tp, _Container, _Compare>, _CharT>)
	(formatter<priority_queue<_Tp, _Container, _Compare>, _CharT>): Define.
	* include/std/stack: Include bits/version.h before bits/stl_stack.h
	(formatter<stack<_Tp, _Container, _Compare>, _CharT>): Define.
	* testsuite/std/format/ranges/adaptors.cc: New test.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Kamiński <tkaminsk@redhat.com>
2025-04-25 13:02:04 +02:00

149 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

// <format> Formatting -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file bits/formatfwd.h
* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{format}
*/
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H
#define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H 1
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif
// <bits/version.h> must have been included before this header:
#ifdef __glibcxx_format // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
#include <concepts>
#include <type_traits>
#if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // input_range, range_reference_t
#endif
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
// [format.context], class template basic_format_context
template<typename _Out, typename _CharT> class basic_format_context;
// [format.parse.ctx], class template basic_format_parse_context
template<typename _CharT> class basic_format_parse_context;
// [format.formatter], formatter
template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char> struct formatter;
/// @cond undocumented
namespace __format
{
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
template<typename _CharT>
concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char> || same_as<_CharT, wchar_t>;
#else
template<typename _CharT>
concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char>;
#endif
template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
typename _Formatter
= typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
typename _ParseContext
= basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
concept __parsable_with
= semiregular<_Formatter>
&& requires (_Formatter __f, _ParseContext __pc)
{
{ __f.parse(__pc) } -> same_as<typename _ParseContext::iterator>;
};
template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
typename _Formatter
= typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
typename _ParseContext
= basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
concept __formattable_with
= semiregular<_Formatter>
&& requires (const _Formatter __cf, _Tp&& __t, _Context __fc)
{
{ __cf.format(__t, __fc) } -> same_as<typename _Context::iterator>;
};
// An unspecified output iterator type used in the `formattable` concept.
template<typename _CharT>
struct _Iter_for;
template<typename _CharT>
using _Iter_for_t = typename _Iter_for<_CharT>::type;
template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT,
typename _Context = basic_format_context<_Iter_for_t<_CharT>, _CharT>>
concept __formattable_impl
= __parsable_with<_Tp, _Context> && __formattable_with<_Tp, _Context>;
template<typename _Formatter>
concept __has_debug_format = requires(_Formatter __f)
{
__f.set_debug_format();
};
template<__char _CharT>
struct __formatter_int;
} // namespace __format
/// @endcond
#if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
// [format.formattable], concept formattable
template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
concept formattable
= __format::__formattable_impl<remove_reference_t<_Tp>, _CharT>;
template<typename _Tp, __format::__char _CharT = char>
requires same_as<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, _Tp> && formattable<_Tp, _CharT>
class range_formatter;
/// @cond undocumented
namespace __format
{
template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
concept __const_formattable_range
= ranges::input_range<const _Rg>
&& formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<const _Rg>, _CharT>;
template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
using __maybe_const_range
= __conditional_t<__const_formattable_range<_Rg, _CharT>, const _Rg, _Rg>;
template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
using __maybe_const
= __conditional_t<formattable<const _Tp, _CharT>, const _Tp, _Tp>;
}
#endif // format_ranges
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std
#endif // __glibcxx_format
#endif // _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H