gccrs: rust: Add -frust-compile-until option

This option helps ensure that we do not introduce regressions on various
parts of the compilation pipeline. For example, a testcase (or testsuite
from the `testing` project) might pass attribute checking, expansion and
lowering, but fail during typechecking. Should a change suddenly make
that testcase fail expansion, we would not be able to notice it. By
generating tests that run up until expansion, typechecking, compilation
and so forth we ensure that no regressions are added accidentally to
already failing tests/testsuites.

gcc/rust/ChangeLog:

	* lang.opt: Add new ``-frust-compile-until` option.
	* rust-session-manager.cc (Session::compile_crate): Add stops around
	various compilation steps in the pipeline.
	* rust-session-manager.h (struct CompileOptions): Add `CompileStep` enum
	and field.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* rust/compile/frust-compile-until.rs: New test.

gcc/rust/lang.opt

@@ -117,6 +117,48 @@ Rust Joined RejectNegative
 
 o
 Rust Joined Separate
+
+frust-compile-until=
+Rust Joined RejectNegative Enum(frust_compile_until) Var(flag_rust_compile_until)
+-frust-compile-until=[ast|attributecheck|expansion|nameresolution|lowering|typecheck|privacy|unsafety|const|copimlation|end]             When to stop in the pipeline when compiling Rust code
+
+Enum
+Name(frust_compile_until) Type(int) UnknownError(unknown rust compile-until %qs)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(ast) Value(0)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(attributecheck) Value(1)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(expansion) Value(2)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(nameresolution) Value(3)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(lowering) Value(4)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(typecheck) Value(5)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(privacy) Value(6)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(unsafety) Value(7)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(const) Value(8)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(compilation) Value(9)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(frust_compile_until) String(end) Value(10)
+
+
 ; Documented in common.opt
 
 ; This comment is to ensure we retain the blank line above.

gcc/rust/rust-session-manager.cc

@@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ Session::handle_option (
     case OPT_frust_edition_:
       options.set_edition (flag_rust_edition);
       break;
-
+    case OPT_frust_compile_until_:
+      options.set_compile_step (flag_rust_compile_until);
+      break;
     case OPT_frust_metadata_output_:
       options.set_metadata_output (arg);
       break;
@@ -447,6 +449,8 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
       return;
     }
 
+  auto last_step = options.get_compile_until ();
+
   // parse file here
   /* create lexer and parser - these are file-specific and so aren't instance
    * variables */
@@ -503,7 +507,7 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
 
   // If -fsyntax-only was passed, we can just skip the remaining passes.
   // Parsing errors are already emitted in `parse_crate()`
-  if (flag_syntax_only)
+  if (flag_syntax_only || last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Ast)
     return;
 
   // register plugins pipeline stage
@@ -522,8 +526,14 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
       // TODO: what do I dump here? injected crate names?
     }
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::AttributeCheck)
+    return;
+
   Analysis::AttributeChecker ().go (parsed_crate);
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Expansion)
+    return;
+
   // expansion pipeline stage
   expansion (parsed_crate);
   rust_debug ("\033[0;31mSUCCESSFULLY FINISHED EXPANSION \033[0m");
@@ -536,6 +546,9 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
       rust_debug ("END POST-EXPANSION AST DUMP");
     }
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::NameResolution)
+    return;
+
   // resolution pipeline stage
   Resolver::NameResolution::Resolve (parsed_crate);
   if (options.dump_option_enabled (CompileOptions::RESOLUTION_DUMP))
@@ -546,6 +559,9 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
   if (saw_errors ())
     return;
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Lowering)
+    return;
+
   // lower AST to HIR
   std::unique_ptr<HIR::Crate> lowered
     = HIR::ASTLowering::Resolve (parsed_crate);
@@ -563,6 +579,9 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
       dump_hir_pretty (hir);
     }
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::TypeCheck)
+    return;
+
   // type resolve
   Resolver::TypeResolution::Resolve (hir);
   if (options.dump_option_enabled (CompileOptions::TYPE_RESOLUTION_DUMP))
@@ -573,17 +592,30 @@ Session::compile_crate (const char *filename)
   if (saw_errors ())
     return;
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Privacy)
+    return;
+
   // Various HIR error passes. The privacy pass happens before the unsafe checks
   Privacy::Resolver::resolve (hir);
   if (saw_errors ())
     return;
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Unsafety)
+    return;
+
   HIR::UnsafeChecker ().go (hir);
+
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Const)
+    return;
+
   HIR::ConstChecker ().go (hir);
 
   if (saw_errors ())
     return;
 
+  if (last_step == CompileOptions::CompileStep::Compilation)
+    return;
+
   // do compile to gcc generic
   Compile::Context ctx (backend);
   Compile::CompileCrate::Compile (hir, &ctx);

gcc/rust/rust-session-manager.h

@@ -199,6 +199,22 @@ struct CompileOptions
   } edition
     = Edition::E2015;
 
+  enum class CompileStep
+  {
+    Ast,
+    AttributeCheck,
+    Expansion,
+    NameResolution,
+    Lowering,
+    TypeCheck,
+    Privacy,
+    Unsafety,
+    Const,
+    Compilation,
+    End,
+  } compile_until
+    = CompileStep::End;
+
   bool dump_option_enabled (DumpOption option) const
   {
     return dump_options.find (option) != dump_options.end ();
@@ -239,7 +255,14 @@ struct CompileOptions
     edition = static_cast<Edition> (raw_edition);
   }
 
-  const Edition &get_edition () { return edition; }
+  const Edition &get_edition () const { return edition; }
+
+  void set_compile_step (int raw_step)
+  {
+    compile_until = static_cast<CompileStep> (raw_step);
+  }
+
+  const CompileStep &get_compile_until () const { return compile_until; }
 
   void set_metadata_output (const std::string &path)
   {

gcc/testsuite/rust/compile/frust-compile-until.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// { dg-additional-options "-frust-compile-until=unsafety" }
+
+unsafe fn foo() {}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo()
+}