gccrs: Add initial support for argument capture of closures

When we have a closure expression that captures a parent function's
variable we must setup the closure data to contain this. Ignoring
moveability and mutability requires for now, this patch creates the closure
structure with fields for each of the captured variables. When it comes to
compilation of the closure expression in order to support nested closures
we must setup a context of implicit mappings so that for all path
resolution we hit this implicit closure mappings lookups code before any
lookup_var_decl as this decl will not exist so the order here is important
during path resolution which is a similar problem to match expression
destructuring.

Fixes #195

gcc/rust/ChangeLog:

	* backend/rust-compile-context.cc (Context::push_closure_context): New function.
	(Context::pop_closure_context): Likewise.
	(Context::insert_closure_binding): Likewise.
	(Context::lookup_closure_binding): Likewise.
	* backend/rust-compile-context.h: Declare new functions and closure mappings.
	* backend/rust-compile-expr.cc (CompileExpr::visit): Visit captures properly.
	(CompileExpr::generate_closure_function): Compile captures properly.
	* backend/rust-compile-resolve-path.cc (ResolvePathRef::resolve): Check for
	closure bindings.
	* backend/rust-compile-type.cc (TyTyResolveCompile::visit): Compile capture list's
	types as well.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* rust/execute/torture/closure3.rs: New test.

gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-context.cc

@@ -142,5 +142,52 @@ Context::type_hasher (tree type)
   return hstate.end ();
 }
 
+void
+Context::push_closure_context (HirId id)
+{
+  auto it = closure_bindings.find (id);
+  rust_assert (it == closure_bindings.end ());
+
+  closure_bindings.insert ({id, {}});
+  closure_scope_bindings.push_back (id);
+}
+
+void
+Context::pop_closure_context ()
+{
+  rust_assert (!closure_scope_bindings.empty ());
+
+  HirId ref = closure_scope_bindings.back ();
+  closure_scope_bindings.pop_back ();
+  closure_bindings.erase (ref);
+}
+
+void
+Context::insert_closure_binding (HirId id, tree expr)
+{
+  rust_assert (!closure_scope_bindings.empty ());
+
+  HirId ref = closure_scope_bindings.back ();
+  closure_bindings[ref].insert ({id, expr});
+}
+
+bool
+Context::lookup_closure_binding (HirId id, tree *expr)
+{
+  if (closure_scope_bindings.empty ())
+    return false;
+
+  HirId ref = closure_scope_bindings.back ();
+  auto it = closure_bindings.find (ref);
+  rust_assert (it != closure_bindings.end ());
+
+  auto iy = it->second.find (id);
+  if (iy == it->second.end ())
+    return false;
+
+  *expr = iy->second;
+  return true;
+}
+
 } // namespace Compile
 } // namespace Rust

gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-context.h

@@ -345,6 +345,11 @@ public:
     return mangler.mangle_item (ty, path);
   }
 
+  void push_closure_context (HirId id);
+  void pop_closure_context ();
+  void insert_closure_binding (HirId id, tree expr);
+  bool lookup_closure_binding (HirId id, tree *expr);
+
   std::vector<tree> &get_type_decls () { return type_decls; }
   std::vector<::Bvariable *> &get_var_decls () { return var_decls; }
   std::vector<tree> &get_const_decls () { return const_decls; }
@@ -377,6 +382,10 @@ private:
   std::map<HirId, tree> implicit_pattern_bindings;
   std::map<hashval_t, tree> main_variants;
 
+  // closure bindings
+  std::vector<HirId> closure_scope_bindings;
+  std::map<HirId, std::map<HirId, tree>> closure_bindings;
+
   // To GCC middle-end
   std::vector<tree> type_decls;
   std::vector<::Bvariable *> var_decls;

gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-expr.cc

@@ -2829,10 +2829,25 @@ CompileExpr::visit (HIR::ClosureExpr &expr)
 
   // lets ignore state capture for now we need to instantiate the struct anyway
   // then generate the function
-
   std::vector<tree> vals;
-  // TODO
-  // setup argument captures based on the mode?
+  for (const auto &capture : closure_tyty->get_captures ())
+    {
+      // lookup the HirId
+      HirId ref = UNKNOWN_HIRID;
+      bool ok = ctx->get_mappings ()->lookup_node_to_hir (capture, &ref);
+      rust_assert (ok);
+
+      // lookup the var decl
+      Bvariable *var = nullptr;
+      bool found = ctx->lookup_var_decl (ref, &var);
+      rust_assert (found);
+
+      // FIXME
+      // this should bes based on the closure move-ability
+      tree var_expr = var->get_tree (expr.get_locus ());
+      tree val = address_expression (var_expr, expr.get_locus ());
+      vals.push_back (val);
+    }
 
   translated
     = ctx->get_backend ()->constructor_expression (compiled_closure_tyty, false,
@@ -2879,8 +2894,29 @@ CompileExpr::generate_closure_function (HIR::ClosureExpr &expr,
   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (self_param->get_decl ()) = 1;
   param_vars.push_back (self_param);
 
+  // push a new context
+  ctx->push_closure_context (expr.get_mappings ().get_hirid ());
+
   // setup the implicit argument captures
-  // TODO
+  size_t idx = 0;
+  for (const auto &capture : closure_tyty.get_captures ())
+    {
+      // lookup the HirId
+      HirId ref = UNKNOWN_HIRID;
+      bool ok = ctx->get_mappings ()->lookup_node_to_hir (capture, &ref);
+      rust_assert (ok);
+
+      // get the assessor
+      tree binding = ctx->get_backend ()->struct_field_expression (
+	self_param->get_tree (expr.get_locus ()), idx, expr.get_locus ());
+      tree indirection = indirect_expression (binding, expr.get_locus ());
+
+      // insert bindings
+      ctx->insert_closure_binding (ref, indirection);
+
+      // continue
+      idx++;
+    }
 
   // args tuple
   tree args_type
@@ -2910,7 +2946,10 @@ CompileExpr::generate_closure_function (HIR::ClosureExpr &expr,
     }
 
   if (!ctx->get_backend ()->function_set_parameters (fndecl, param_vars))
-    return error_mark_node;
+    {
+      ctx->pop_closure_context ();
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
 
   // lookup locals
   HIR::Expr *function_body = expr.get_expr ().get ();
@@ -2977,6 +3016,7 @@ CompileExpr::generate_closure_function (HIR::ClosureExpr &expr,
   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bind_tree) == BIND_EXPR);
   DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = bind_tree;
 
+  ctx->pop_closure_context ();
   ctx->pop_fn ();
   ctx->push_function (fndecl);
 

gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-resolve-path.cc

@@ -121,6 +121,14 @@ ResolvePathRef::resolve (const HIR::PathIdentSegment &final_segment,
       return constant_expr;
     }
 
+  // maybe closure binding
+  tree closure_binding = error_mark_node;
+  if (ctx->lookup_closure_binding (ref, &closure_binding))
+    {
+      TREE_USED (closure_binding) = 1;
+      return closure_binding;
+    }
+
   // this might be a variable reference or a function reference
   Bvariable *var = nullptr;
   if (ctx->lookup_var_decl (ref, &var))

gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-type.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "rust-compile-type.h"
 #include "rust-compile-expr.h"
 #include "rust-constexpr.h"
+#include "rust-gcc.h"
 
 #include "tree.h"
 
@@ -99,11 +100,39 @@ TyTyResolveCompile::visit (const TyTy::InferType &)
 void
 TyTyResolveCompile::visit (const TyTy::ClosureType &type)
 {
+  auto mappings = ctx->get_mappings ();
+
   std::vector<Backend::typed_identifier> fields;
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (const auto &capture : type.get_captures ())
+    {
+      // lookup the HirId
+      HirId ref = UNKNOWN_HIRID;
+      bool ok = mappings->lookup_node_to_hir (capture, &ref);
+      rust_assert (ok);
+
+      // lookup the var decl type
+      TyTy::BaseType *lookup = nullptr;
+      bool found = ctx->get_tyctx ()->lookup_type (ref, &lookup);
+      rust_assert (found);
+
+      // FIXME get the var pattern name
+      std::string mappings_name = "capture_" + std::to_string (i);
+
+      // FIXME
+      // this should be based on the closure move-ability
+      tree decl_type = TyTyResolveCompile::compile (ctx, lookup);
+      tree capture_type = build_reference_type (decl_type);
+      fields.push_back (Backend::typed_identifier (mappings_name, capture_type,
+						   type.get_ident ().locus));
+    }
+
   tree type_record = ctx->get_backend ()->struct_type (fields);
   RS_CLOSURE_FLAG (type_record) = 1;
 
-  std::string named_struct_str = type.get_ident ().path.get () + "{{closure}}";
+  std::string named_struct_str
+    = type.get_ident ().path.get () + "::{{closure}}";
   translated = ctx->get_backend ()->named_type (named_struct_str, type_record,
 						type.get_ident ().locus);
 }

gcc/testsuite/rust/execute/torture/closure3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-output "3\n" }
+extern "C" {
+    fn printf(s: *const i8, ...);
+}
+
+#[lang = "fn_once"]
+pub trait FnOnce<Args> {
+    #[lang = "fn_once_output"]
+    type Output;
+
+    extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: Args) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+fn f<F: FnOnce(i32) -> i32>(g: F) {
+    let call = g(1);
+    unsafe {
+        let a = "%i\n\0";
+        let b = a as *const str;
+        let c = b as *const i8;
+
+        printf(c, call);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main() -> i32 {
+    let capture = 2;
+    let a = |i: i32| {
+        let b = i + capture;
+        b
+    };
+    f(a);
+    0
+}